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Sparganium erectum

RHS Plant Profile
branched bur reed
branched bur reed Dorling Kindersley Ltd

Other common names

Bede sedge, common bur reed, knob sedge

Synonyms

Sparganium ramosum

Aquatic

A vigorous, erect, semi-evergreen, marginal aquatic perennial with keeled, linear leaves to 1.5m long. In summer it produces branched stems with greenish-white male and female flowers in separate clusters, followed by prickly green, then brown, fruit to 1cm across

Position

Full sun, Partial shade

Soil Types

Clay, Loam, Sand

Max Height

1-1.5 metres

Max Spread

2.5-4 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
2–5 years
Max Spread
2.5-4 metres
Max Height
1-1.5 metres

Growing Conditions

Clay Loam Sand
Moisture
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pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun Partial shade
Aspect
South–facing or East–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H7

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Typhaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
Yes
Foliage
Semi evergreen
Habit
Bushy
Genus
Sparganium are deciduous or semi-evergreen, marginal aquatic perennials producing vigorous stands of lush growth. The leaves are narrow and upright, the flowers small and followed by fleshy, burr-like fruit
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
Eurasia

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grow in a shallow pool margin, to 45cm deep, in full sun or partial shade. Can spread indefinitely and has potential to become a nuisance if not managed well. See pond plants for further advice

Propagation

Propagate by seed sown at 15°C as soon as ripe, or by division in spring

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Wildlife gardens
  • Cottage and informal garden

Pruning

Cut back old leaves and stems in spring

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free