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Cistus

RHS Genus Guide
Delicate yet fleeting, each bloom only lasts a day but they're produced in great profusion. This colourful summer display, on robust and extremely drought-tolerant shrubs, makes cistus a stalwart of Mediterranean, gravel and coastal gardens, and the perfect choice for many tricky planting spots.

Common name: Rock rose

RHS / Tim Sandall

Appearance

The delicate, tissue-paper flowers are generally white, pink or purple-red, often with a dark blotch. They adorn these bushy, evergreen shrubs in summer, which range in height from 50cm (20in) to 2m (6â…”ft) tall. The silvery-grey or green leaves may be covered with an aromatic, sticky resin.

Preferences

A warm position in full sun and very free-draining soil. Cistus grow well in poor, stony ground and many species tolerate chalky, alkaline conditions.

Dislikes

Avoid planting in heavy, wet and overly fertile soils, frost pockets and strong winds, which can damage these shallow-rooted shrubs. Cistus flower poorly in shade, and resent pruning once established.

Did you know?

Cistus rather confusingly shares its common names of rock rose and sun rose with Helianthemum, a bright-flowered, low-growing alpine from the same family.
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